Analysis of the Working Principle of Vortex Flowmeter: The Scientific Mystery of Precise Measurement
In the field of modern industrial flow measurement, vortex flowmeters have become the preferred choice for measuring the flow of liquids, gases and steam due to their advantages such as simple structure, high reliability and wide application range. So, how does this star product achieve precise measurement? Let’s explore the scientific principle behind it.
Karman Vortex Street Effect: The measurement master of nature
The core principle of the vortex flowmeter is based on the “Karman vortex street effect” – when the fluid flows through the blocking fluid (vortex generator), two rows of vortices rotating in opposite directions will be alternately generated behind it. The generation frequency of these vortices is proportional to the fluid flow velocity. The flow rate value can be calculated by detecting the vortex frequency.
2. Exquisite structural design
Vortex generator: Usually, special shapes such as triangular columns and trapezoidal columns are adopted to optimize the vortex generation effect
Detection elements: piezoelectric sensors, capacitive sensors, etc., sensitively capture the pressure fluctuations caused by vortices
Signal processing system: Amplifies and filters weak vibration signals, converting them into standard electrical signals for output
3. Unparalleled technical advantages
Wide range ratio: up to 10:1 or even higher, meeting the measurement requirements of different flow rates
Medium universality: Applicable to various media such as liquids, gases, and steam
No moving parts: Less mechanical wear and lower maintenance costs
Strong adaptability to temperature and pressure: Special design can handle high-temperature and high-pressure working conditions
4. Modern evolution of intelligence
The new generation of vortex flowmeters integrates digital technology and features:
Automatic compensation function for temperature and pressure
HART/Modbus communication protocol
Self-diagnosis and fault alarm function
Data recording and analysis capabilities