The structure of electromagnetic flow meter and the function of each component

In the field of industrial processes, electromagnetic flowmeters are extensively employed for measuring the flow of liquids such as chemicals, acids, and slurries. Their capability to handle corrosive fluids and resist wear makes them invaluable in industries like chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage production. In these applications, electromagnetic flowmeters contribute to process optimization, ensuring precise control of fluid volumes and enhancing overall operational efficiency.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa…Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard) +/-0.3% or +/-0.2%(Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Electrode: SUS316L, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C Titanium, Tantalum, Platinium-iridium
Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range： Max 15m/s
Conductivity： >5us/cm

One notable advantage of electromagnetic flow meters is their ability to measure bidirectional flow accurately. As the induced voltage is directly proportional to the fluid’s velocity, these meters are highly responsive to changes in flow rates, enabling real-time monitoring and control. Additionally, electromagnetic flow meters are not affected by factors such as temperature, pressure, or viscosity, ensuring consistent and reliable performance across diverse operating conditions. This working principle, coupled with their durability and low maintenance requirements, makes electromagnetic flow meters a preferred choice in industries requiring precise and stable flow measurements.

Electromagnetic flow meters offer several advantages, making them a popular choice in various industrial applications. Here are some of the key advantages of electromagnetic flow meters:

Electromagnetic flow meter is one of the most popular flow meters. Flange type electromagnetic flow meter has been used for more than 50 years worldwide. It is widely used for all conductive liquids in every industry, such as water, acid, alkali, milk, slurry etc.

One of the significant advantages of electromagnetic flowmeters is their high level of accuracy and reliability. With no moving parts in direct contact with the fluid, these devices experience minimal wear and tear, resulting in low maintenance requirements and increased longevity. Their versatility allows them to handle a broad spectrum of conductive liquids, from water and chemicals to slurries, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. Moreover, electromagnetic flowmeters are insensitive to changes in fluid properties, such as density, viscosity, and temperature, ensuring consistent and precise measurements across varying operating conditions.

Power Supply: AC220V (can be used for AC85-250V)
DC24V (can be used for DC20-36V)
DC12V (optional), Battery Powered 3.6V (optional)
Power Consumption: <20W Alarm: Upper Limit Alarm / Lower Limit Alarm Self-diagnosis: Empty Pipe Alarm, Exciting Alarm Explosion Proof: ATEX

What are the problems encountered when electromagnetic flowmeters are used in paper mills

Reasonable selection and correct installation of the electromagnetic flowmeter is very important to ensure the measurement accuracy and extend the service life of the instrument. The following is a brief introduction to the selection of electromagnetic flowmeter principles, installation conditions and precautions for use.

Electromagnetic flowmeters can achieve remote communication through various digital communication protocols. These protocols allow flowmeter data to be transmitted to remote monitoring systems, control rooms, or other devices for real-time monitoring, analysis, and control. Some common digital communication protocols used for remote communication with electromagnetic flowmeters include:

The sewage flowmeter has a wide range of applications and is favored by the owner, but the application performance of the sewage flowmeter has a great relationship with the installation on site. Aister makes the following requirements for the installation points of the sewage flowmeter:

Intelligent electromagnetic flowmeters are mainly used to measure the volume flow of conductive liquid and slurry in closed pipelines, including acid, alkali, salt and other highly corrosive liquids.

Installing electromagnetic flowmeters correctly is essential for ensuring accurate and reliable flow measurement. Here are some precautions to consider when installing electromagnetic flowmeters:

Several factors can contribute to the inaccurate measurement of flow by electromagnetic flowmeters. These factors can vary depending on the specific application, installation conditions, and characteristics of the fluid being measured. Here are some common reasons for inaccurate flow measurement with electromagnetic flowmeters:

Electromagnetic flowmeter at work requires that the measured medium must be ground potential, generally through the pipeline or flange ground, if the process pipe connected to the sensor relative to the measured medium is insulated (plastic pipe or pipe with an insulating lining), you must choose a grounding ring or sensor with a grounding electrode, so that the measured medium in the ground potential, easy to be ignored in the actual design and installation.

The installation direction of the electromagnetic flowmeter is not particularly strict requirements, generally horizontal, vertical or inclined can be unlimited. However, it must be reminded that in order to ensure that the pipeline is full of the measured medium, that is, the “full tube” state, it is recommended to install vertically, flow from bottom to bottom, especially for liquid-solid two-phase fluids, it must be installed vertically. If the site only allows horizontal installation, it must be ensured that the two electrodes are in the same horizontal plane, and the axis of the electrode must be approximately horizontal, because the electrode at the bottom is easily covered by sediment, and the top electricity is easily wiped by the occasional bubble in the liquid, covering the electrode surface and making the output signal fluctuate. The following lists the matters that need attention in the installation of electromagnetic flowmeters:

Electromagnetic flowmeters are used to measure the volume flow of industrial liquids and there are many media in industrial liquids, electromagnetic flowmeters are often used to measure the flow of conductive media.

1, the role of the electromagnetic flowmeter grounding ring: the grounding ring is directly in contact with the medium through the grounding electrode, and then the grounding ring is grounded with the flange of the electromagnetic flowmeter to achieve equal potential with the ground to eliminate interference.

According to the principle formula of the electromagnetic flowmeter, the induced signal potential is not affected by the change of conductivity and temperature, pressure, density and viscosity when the liquid conductivity is uniform. However, in the actual measurement, due to the following reasons, the electrical conductivity will also have some impact on the measurement.

The converter direction of an electromagnetic flowmeter refers to the orientation or alignment of the flowmeter’s electronic converter unit concerning the flow direction within the pipe. Electromagnetic flowmeters typically have a preferred or specified direction for the converter to achieve optimal performance. The converter contains the electronics and signal processing components essential for accurate flow measurement.

electromagnetic flowmeters have emerged as indispensable tools for industries that demand accurate and reliable flow measurements. Their advanced technology, coupled with the ability to operate in diverse environments and handle various conductive liquids, positions them as a preferred choice in applications ranging from water management to chemical processing. As technology continues to evolve, electromagnetic flowmeters are likely to witness further advancements, contributing to increased efficiency and precision in liquid flow measurement across different sectors.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa… Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard) +/-0.3% or +/-0.2%(Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Electrode: SUS316L, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C Titanium, Tantalum, Platinium-iridium
Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range: Max 15m/s
Conductivity: >5us/cm
Protection Class: IP65(Standard); IP68(Optional for remote type)
Process Connection: Flange (Standard), Wafer, Thread, Tri-clamp etc (Optional)
Output Signal: 4-20mA/Pulse
Communication: RS485(Standard), HART(Optional),GPRS/GSM (Optional)
Power Supply: AC220V (can be used for AC85-250V)
DC24V (can be used for DC20-36V)
DC12V (optional), Battery Powered 3.6V (optional)
Power Consumption: <20W Alarm: Upper Limit Alarm / Lower Limit Alarm Self-diagnosis: Empty Pipe Alarm, Exciting Alarm Explosion Proof: ATEX

The installation of the electromagnetic flowmeter depends on the requirements of the customer’s working conditions, and then select the type, and install it according to the instructions or the guidance of the flowmeter manufacturer’s staff. The following points need to be noted when installing the electromagnetic flowmeter:

Measuring medium: Conductive liquid
Diameter range: DN3mm～DN3000mm
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of the indicated value, optional ± 0.3% or ± 0.2%
Measuring range (Flow rate): 0.01m/s～15m/s

How to correctly select the installation point of the electromagnetic flowmeter

Electromagnetic flowmeter as a commonly used flow measurement instrument, the choice of its material is also an important factor. Because in the electromagnetic flowmeter, the part in contact with the medium is only the electrode and the inside of the measuring tube, it is necessary to select the correct electrode and lining material according to the characteristics of different media.

The measuring principle of intelligent electromagnetic flowmeter is Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, which measures the flow of conductive fluid according to the electromotive force induced by the conductive fluid through the external magnetic field. The main components of the sensor are: measuring tube, electrode, excitation coil, iron core and yoke shell.

The plug-in electromagnetic flowmeter has a wide range of applications, and can be used to measure the volume flow of conductive liquid and slurry in closed pipelines in many fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, paper making, environmental protection, municipal management, water conservancy construction and so on.

Measuring medium: Conductive liquid
Diameter range: DN3mm～DN3000mm
Accuracy: ± 0.5% of the indicated value, optional ± 0.3% or ± 0.2%
Measuring range (Flow rate): 0.01m/s～15m/s

Electromagnetic flowmeter selection is generally more concerned with the measurement medium, temperature, pressure, connection form, protection level and whether explosion-proof.

Electromagnetic flowmeter is composed of electromagnetic flow sensor and electromagnetic flow converter. The main components are measuring tube, electrode, excitation coil, iron core and yoke, housing. The measuring tube of the sensor is a short non-magnetic alloy tube lined with insulating material.

One of the defining features of electromagnetic flowmeters is their exceptional precision and accuracy in measuring fluid flow rates. The utilization of Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction ensures that the induced voltage is directly proportional to the flow rate of the conductive liquid passing through the magnetic field. This inherent accuracy makes electromagnetic flowmeters a go-to choice in applications where precise measurements are critical, such as in pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical processing, and water treatment.

Size: DN3-DN3000mm
Nominal Pressure: 0.6-1.6Mpa(2.5Mpa/4.0Mpa/6.4Mpa… Max 42Mpa)
Accuracy: +/-0.5%(Standard) +/-0.3% or +/-0.2%(Optional)
Liner: PTFE, Neoprene, Hard Rubber, EPDM, FEP, Polyurethane, PFA
Electrode: SUS316L, Hastelloy B, Hastelloy C Titanium, Tantalum, Platinium-iridium
Structure Type: Integral type, remote type, submersible type, ex-proof type
Medium Temperature: -20~+60 degC(Integral type)
Remote type ( Neoprene ,Hard Rubber ,Polyurethane ,EPDM) -10~+80degC
Remote type(PTFE/PFA/FEP) -10~+160degC
Ambient Temperature: -20~+60deg C
Ambient Humidity: 5-100%RH(relative humidity)
Measuring Range: Max 15m/s
Conductivity: >5us/cm

The reason why the measurement error is large is that the amount of oil and suspended matter in the water from the sewage station is high, and the treated sewage has a small amount of oil and suspended matter in the water, and the error of electromagnetic flowmeter measurement is also small.